FOOD CULTURE + ORGANIC GROWING
Growing To Give
An expanded expert note from Siobhan Shaw on organic apples—how to spot heritage varieties, why some apples bake better than others, and what it really takes to grow apples organically.
FOOD CULTURE + ORGANIC GROWING
Growing To Give
An expanded expert note from Siobhan Shaw on organic apples—how to spot heritage varieties, why some apples bake better than others, and what it really takes to grow apples organically.
When a celebrity shares a moment from their orchard, it can spark a much larger conversation about how food is grown, where it comes from, and what “organic” truly means. Interest in organic apples isn’t just about lifestyle aesthetics—it reflects a broader shift toward regenerative growing practices, heritage varieties, and greater transparency in food systems.
Organic orchards operate differently from conventional ones. Without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, growers rely on observation, biodiversity, resistant rootstocks, beneficial insects, pheromone traps, and careful soil management. This approach requires more labor, more ecological understanding, and often lower yields—but it also produces fruit that reflects seasonality, regional identity, and soil health.
Celebrity attention may bring visibility, but the deeper story is agricultural. Heritage apple varieties, orchard resilience, pollinator health, and soil stewardship are what truly make organic apples significant. Below, we explore how to identify varieties like McIntosh, why certain apples perform better in baking, and what it really takes to grow apples organically.
“Organic” is not simply a marketing term—it represents a production system rooted in ecology. From pruning cycles to pest control strategies, every decision in an organic orchard impacts biodiversity, soil structure, and long-term sustainability. Understanding that system helps consumers make informed choices and reconnect with the story behind the fruit.
As featured in Gardening Know How (11/12/2025)
Published article: Everyone’s Talking About Gwyneth Paltrow’s Organic Apples – So I Had to Find Out What’s So Special About Them
The guide below is Siobhan Shaw’s original submission (expanded context), shared here as the in-depth reference version.
Sometimes a quick clip is enough to spark a bigger conversation: variety, history, flavor, and what “organic” really means in an orchard. Here’s how to spot the apple, why heritage varieties matter, and what organic growers do to protect crops without synthetic sprays.
From the video, I believe Gwyneth’s apples are McIntosh. The coloring is a giveaway—McIntosh apples have a deeper, almost brown-red skin tone, not the bright, glossy red you see on Honeycrisp. Honeycrisp also tend to show more yellow striping and shine, while McIntosh coloring is softer and more uniform. McIntosh are also rounder with a slightly flattened bottom, unlike Gala, which is taller and more conical.
| Category | Organic Orchards | Chemically Sprayed Orchards |
|---|---|---|
| Pest Control | Beneficial insects, pheromone traps, natural predators, approved organic sprays. | Synthetic pesticides and broad-spectrum chemical treatments. |
| Soil Health | Compost, cover crops, organic matter, soil biology enhancement. | Synthetic fertilizers focused on rapid nutrient delivery. |
| Biodiversity | Encourages pollinators, birds, and diverse plant life. | May reduce surrounding insect and microbial diversity. |
| Yield Consistency | Can vary more year to year depending on ecological conditions. | More predictable short-term yield due to chemical controls. |
| Environmental Impact | Lower synthetic runoff, supports long-term soil regeneration. | Potential chemical runoff and long-term soil degradation risks. |
| Cost to Consumer | Often higher due to labor intensity and certification standards. | Typically lower retail cost due to production efficiency. |
A bit of history: McIntosh apples are one of North America’s oldest cultivated varieties, first discovered in 1811 on John McIntosh’s farm in Ontario, Canada. For decades, they were the classic lunchbox apple—softer, fragrant, and deeply red—long before Honeycrisp took over grocery shelves.
As a kid, McIntosh apples filled my lunch kit from our family orchard. And the reason I love apple pie, especially cold for breakfast! By the time I managed an organic orchard and fruit stand in the 2000's, Macs weren’t as popular—shoppers preferred Honeycrisp, Silken, and Fuji, which store better and ship well. Part of that is texture and storage: McIntosh bruises easily and doesn’t keep as long, while Honeycrisp and Fuji store beautifully and stay crisp for months.
But for baking, nothing beats a Wolf River: giant, dense, tart-sweet apples from century-old family orchards that hold their shape perfectly in pies, far beyond anything you’ll find on store shelves.
Organic apples: Growing apples organically adds another layer of challenge. Without synthetic pesticides, apples are vulnerable to pests like borers that can destroy entire crops. Organic growers rely on beneficial insects, pheromone traps, protective bags, and resistant varieties to succeed. Expect more labor and lower yield, but the flavor and environmental benefit are unmatched.
Takeaway: “Organic” is more than a label—it’s a production system. Heritage varieties connect us to place and history, and organic orchard management requires more observation, more labor, and smarter ecology.